Anzilotti, MD. Larger text size Large text size Regular text size. What Is Fluoride? What Does Fluoride Do? How Does Fluoride Work? After that, your doctor or dentist may prescribe fluoride supplements if: You live in an area that does not have fluoride in the water.
Your child drinks only bottled water. Is Fluoride Safe? Experts have not found any other health problems from fluoride. If your doctor or dentist prescribes fluoride, be sure to give the dose exactly as recommended.
If your fluoride level is high in your drinking water, talk to your doctor or dentist about whether your children should drink bottled water including if you have a baby that drinks formula mixed with water.
Babies whose teeth have not come in yet do not need fluoride toothpaste. For children 3 years old and older: Help your child brush twice a day using a pea-size amount of fluoride toothpaste. Other things you can do: Take your child to the dentist within 6 months of the first tooth coming in OR by 1 year of age whichever comes first.
Take your child to the dentist twice a year or as recommended by your dentist or doctor. Don't leave a bottle of milk or formula in the crib with your child. Limit juice. If you do give juice, give it in a cup not a bottle or sippy cup with meals and limit it to 4—6 ounces per day none for babies under 1 year old.
Fluoride is a mineral that helps prevent tooth decay. It can be put on the teeth. Or it can be found in the water supply or taken as a supplement called systemic fluoride. It also strengthens tooth enamel, and reduces the harmful effects of plaque. Fluoride also makes the whole tooth more resistant to decay. And it helps with remineralization, which helps repair early decay.
Products with mild available over-the-counter or strong by prescription concentration of fluoride for example, toothpastes or mouth rinses. When your child's first tooth appears, start brushing his or her teeth using a very small amount of fluoride toothpaste, about the size of a grain of rice.
Fluoridated varnishes, gels, or foams may be put on the teeth by a dentist or other dental healthcare professional or primary care provider. Once ingested, systemic fluoride is absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. It is then spread all over the body in the blood supply. Once your child becomes better at spitting about age 3 , use a pea-sized amount of toothpaste and have your child spit after brushing. Keep helping your child brush until at least age five or six. It may be a team effort until then it is at our home!
Stickers help! Fluoride toothpaste is recommended for babies and toddlers by the American Academy of Pediatrics , the American Association of Pediatric Dentistry , and the American Dental Association. For more information, see Toothbrushing Tips for Young Children.
Dental fluorosis happens before age 8 and is caused by getting too much fluoride when teeth are forming below the gums and before they appear in the mouth.
It is mostly a cosmetic issue with no negative health effects. It is estimated that less than 1 in 4 people between the ages of have fluorosis, which most often can only be seen by a dental professional. Talk to your dentist about any questions or concerns you may have and about which dental products are right for your child. According to both the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Dental Association , it is absolutely safe to mix infant formula with fluoridated water.
If your baby has teeth, he or she can get cavities! This early start is important for you and your child to begin good habits and develop a positive relationship with your dentist.
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