The requirements for an NP license vary by state. However, most states require NPs who have completed their training to apply for and receive national certification in their specialization. Proof of national certification, along with a valid and unencumbered RN license and transcripts from an MSN program are generally sufficient for licensing in most states. The numbered list below offers an overview of the steps most commonly taken by nurses who are working toward becoming NPs.
The above steps represent a minimum of six full years of training, instruction, and supervised clinical practice for most nurses who are aiming to become NPs. However, RNs who pursue training in an NP specialization commonly continue working as RNs while progressing along the route to becoming an NP and thus take six or more years to achieve full licensure in an NP specialization.
A traditional MSN degree allows you to take the next step and continue a systematic approach to expanding your education and expertise with the option to specialize. Traditional MSN programs provide a generalist degree or one of several specializations in a wide range of clinical and non-clinical areas. While options vary by institution and program, some of the most common options for a traditional MSN program include:. A general MSN degree prepares you to function in leadership roles in a wide range of healthcare settings by studying nursing theory and advance practice concepts.
A clinical nurse leader is a clinical leader generalist at the point of care who focuses on ways to improve the quality of patient care outcomes. Practicing in one of the following four specialty areas, APRNs assess, diagnose, and manage patient problems, order tests, and prescribe medications. Serve as mentors, instructors, and role models for student nurses. Provide care and consult with patients dealing with genetic diseases and analyze tests to determine disease risk.
Plan, organize, and facilitate the delivery of patient care in many types of roles. Deliver high-quality patient care through efficient management of data and technical systems.
Work to improve the health of entire communities rather than one patient at a time. Do they have an idea of the specialty area that they want to go into?
What is it that they want out of their career? Finding the right type of accelerated program requires having a solid understanding of what you want to achieve with your advanced degree and whether completing an MSN at a faster pace can help you reach your goals.
You may be able to earn your MSN faster than in a traditional route if you qualify for one of the following types of programs:. Bridge programs provide a more accelerated pace of learning because they take into consideration your previous nursing experience. Most programs require that you have a nursing diploma or an Associate Degree in Nursing ADN from an accredited institution. These options to complete your degree in the least possible amount of time are more likely to involve MSN generalist programs or programs in non-clinical specializations like nursing education or nursing administration.
Many fast-track BSN-to-MSN programs are offered online, allowing you to take classes year-round and progress through the program at your own pace.
Options and time-to-completion vary widely by institution and program type. Options for joint degrees vary by institution. Applicants typically have to qualify for admission to both degree programs, though the degrees are earned at the same time with some overlap of curriculum. Some of the most common options include:. These institutions include state and private schools, non-profit and for-profit.
Accredited MSN programs include the study of professional nursing standards and guidelines relevant to that program and specialty tracks offered. Specialized curriculum includes content specific to the role and population that each degree offers. The minimum number of credit hours required for completion varies, with an average range between 30 and 50 credit hours.
Practicum hours are typically required for both clinical and non-clinical programs. APRN programs typically have a minimum of clinical hours. However, many programs require more than that. Specialty certifications also include accredited degrees among their requirements. In most cases, an MSN program will require the completion of course credits.
This number varies by school, as well as by the particular nursing specialty students are pursuing. The curriculum in a traditional MSN program consists of core MSN courses and specialization courses intended to prepare RNs for work in their desired subfield.
While exact course titles may vary, below are some typical classes in the MSN core curriculum:. MSN students must complete a set number of clinical practice hours during their program. These typically take place at a local health care facility, under the supervision of a trained preceptor. Most programs require clinical hours, though this varies by school and specialty.
Multiple rotations in different clinical settings may also be required, depending on the program. Accelerated direct entry MSN programs specifically serve individuals with degrees in non-nursing fields who want to become advanced practice nurses, nursing leaders, or nurse educators.
Schools handle them in different ways but you need to make sure that it works for you in your current location. Some schools allow you to intern at your present place of employment. Once you have narrowed it down to schools that fulfill your needs, then you need to price shop. Students are consumers and school is not cheap. State schools tend to be less expensive than private schools but not always thanks to time spent in school.
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