The bag of skin that holds and helps to protect the testicles. The testicles make sperm and, to do this, the temperature of the testicles needs to be cooler than the inside of the body. This is why the scrotum is located outside of the body. Testes testicles. The testes are 2 small organs that are found inside the scrotum. The testes are responsible for making sperm and are also involved in producing a hormone called testosterone.
Testosterone is an important hormone during male development and maturation for developing muscles, deepening the voice, and growing body hair. A long tube that is located near each testicle.
Men may have difficulty The seminal vesicles, located above the prostate, join with the vas deferens to form the ejaculatory ducts, which travel through the prostate. The prostate and the seminal vesicles produce fluid that nourishes the sperm. This fluid provides most of the volume of semen, the fluid in which the sperm is expelled during ejaculation.
Other fluid that makes up a very small amount of the semen comes from the vas deferens and from Cowper glands in the urethra. Merck and Co. From developing new therapies that treat and prevent disease to helping people in need, we are committed to improving health and well-being around the world. The Manual was first published in as a service to the community.
Learn more about our commitment to Global Medical Knowledge. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Common Health Topics. Biology of the Male Reproductive System. Test your knowledge. Testicles produce sperm. Fluid from the seminal vesicles and prostate gland combine with sperm to make semen. The penis ejaculates semen during sexual intercourse. Certain sexual behaviors that can lead to STIs put you at risk of sexually transmitted epididymitis, including having:.
To help protect against STIs that can cause epididymitis practice safer sex. If you have recurrent urninary tract infections or other risk factors for epididymitis, your doctor might discuss with you other ways of preventing a recurrence. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Nonsexually transmitted infections, such as those that come from UTIs or tuberculosis, can travel from the urethra or other parts of the body to infect or cause inflammation of the epididymis.
Children can get epididymitis just as adults can, though inflammation is more likely to have a different cause. The treatment of pediatric epididymitis will depend on the underlying cause of the condition. In many causes, the condition may resolve on its own, aided by rest and pain relievers like ibuprofen.
In a bacterial infection, like one that would come from a UTI, antibiotics may be prescribed. Your doctor will first complete a physical examination. Imaging tests may be done to rule out other conditions. These tests produce detailed images that allow your doctor to see structures in the body very clearly. Your doctor might order a testicular ultrasound to get images of the testicles and the surrounding tissues in the scrotum.
These methods are usually successful. It can sometimes take several weeks for the soreness or discomfort to go away completely. Most epididymitis cases clear up within 3 months. However, more invasive treatment may be needed in some cases. If an abscess has formed on the testicles, your doctor can drain the pus using a needle or with surgery. Surgery is another option if no other treatments have been successful. This involves removing all or part of the epididymis.
Surgery may also be necessary to correct any physical defects that may be causing epididymitis.
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